- Plaka
- The oldest district in Athens, on the northern and eastern slopes of the Acropolis, lived in since the Neolithic and built over the houses of the ancient city. Some of its streets, Tripodon among them, follow lines that go back to antiquity. A fire in 1884 cleared enough ground for archaeologists to dig, and what grew back is a maze of lanes and neoclassical houses.
- Monastiraki
- The flea-market quarter, named for the little monastery on its square, with clothing boutiques, souvenir shops and specialist stores along Pandrossou and Adrianou streets. The metro station on the square serves 2 lines, and it is also the stop for Psirri, one of the city's nightlife districts.
- Kolonaki
- The southern slope of Lycabettus, named for a 2-metre column that stood in its square before the streets were built. The Benaki Museum, in a neoclassical mansion, and the Museum of Cycladic Art are here. At night the neighbourhood has bars, ouzeries and tavernas.
- Vouliagmeni
- The coast 18 kilometres south of the centre, where Athens becomes a seaside town. Pines cover its western headlands, with sandy and pebble Blue Flag beaches between the rocks. Just south of the town, Lake Vouliagmeni fills a cavern whose roof fell in about 2,000 years ago; it is fed through flooded caves and stays warm enough to swim in all year.